# What to See in Hanoi – Guide to the Capital

- Link: https://warsawtravelers.pl/en/asia/vietnam-hanoi-whats-worth-seeing-in-the-vibrant-capital/
- Published: 2024-12-29T01:49:46+01:00
- Author: Filip Chochół

Ten wpis jest również dostępny w języku:  [⌊Switch to Polski⌉Polski](https://warsawtravelers.pl/azja/wietnam-hanoi-co-warto-zobaczyc-w-tetniacej-stolicy/)

 Table of contents

## Hello! 👋

Hanoi was the last stop on our Vietnamese adventure, and although our time here 
was limited, we managed to visit a few key places that we considered essential. 
The capital of Vietnam, despite its hustle and bustle and contrasts, [can surprise with its atmosphere](https://warsawtravelers.pl/en/asia/vietnam-last-stop-of-the-tour-hanoi-part-5/)
and the history that’s right at your fingertips.

We didn’t manage to see everything – after all, vacations aren’t endless 😅 – but
it gives us even more reason to return someday for a longer stay and explore more
corners of this city. In the meantime, we invite you to our brief account of the
places we chose to visit during our time in Hanoi!

## Hanoi Train Street

viet. Phố Đường Tàu Hà Nội

Hanoi Train Street is one of the most famous, yet controversial, places in Hanoi.
This street runs alongside railway tracks that cut through a residential area, with
trains passing just a few centimeters from homes and cafes. It’s this unusual sight–
the tracks squeezed between buildings – that draws crowds of tourists eager to capture
the scene in photos.

The atmosphere really has its charm. Jadzia really liked it. Unfortunately, we missed
the moment when a train passed by, so we missed out on those famous moments when
you have to step away from the tracks just seconds before the train rushes by.

I, on the other hand, viewed the place a bit more critically. I didn’t like the 
way customers were being lured into cafes – in many of them, in order to stay longer
and watch the train pass, you had to order something. There wouldn’t be anything
wrong with that, except for the fact that the prices in some places were inflated,
and the bills – somewhat inflated as well.

### **Scams? Unfortunately, yes **

One has to be cautious of people trying to charge entry fees for the street, even
though it is a public space. We also saw situations where tourists were told they
had to buy coffee or food just to be allowed to sit in the cafe.

Despite these drawbacks, Hanoi Train Street has its charm—especially when viewed
as a symbol of the daily life of residents who have lived in such close proximity
to the tracks for years. However, it’s important to approach this spot with caution
and awareness to avoid being taken advantage of. If you enjoy unconventional places,
this is a must-see—if only to judge for yourself whether it impresses or, perhaps,
leaves you a bit disappointed.

 [ ⌊Lively night street in Hanoi, Vietnam with colorful lanterns, café seating, and train tracks running down the middle⌉ ](https://warsawtravelers.pl/cdn-cgi/image/quality=80,format=auto,onerror=redirect,metadata=none/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/vietnam-hanoi-article-cover-002-mfrh-original-scaled.jpeg)

 [ ⌊Woman posing on the train tracks in Hanoi Train street, Vietnam, with colorful street banners and pedestrians behind her⌉ ](https://warsawtravelers.pl/cdn-cgi/image/quality=80,format=auto,onerror=redirect,metadata=none/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/vietnam-hanoi-005-mfrh-original-scaled.jpeg)

 [ ⌊People walking along Hanoi Train street beside tracks, with market stalls and trees above in Vietnam.⌉ ](https://warsawtravelers.pl/cdn-cgi/image/quality=80,format=auto,onerror=redirect,metadata=none/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/vietnam-hanoi-006-mfrh-original-scaled.jpg)

## The Note Coffee

**The Note Coffee** is a popular spot in Hanoi, located right by **Hoàn Kiếm Lake**.
This café stands out not only for its prime location but also for its unique décor.
The walls, ceilings, and even the furniture are covered with colorful notes from
visitors around the world. Anyone can leave their mark—just ask for a note and pen
when ordering your coffee.

On the downside, we noticed a problem on the ground floor—there were a lot of insects,
mainly bees and other flying creatures. It seemed like they were attracted by the
sweet drinks and the aromatic smells of coffee. If you’re not a fan of bees, we 
recommend heading straight to the upper floors, where it’s much calmer.

The menu features classics like iced coffee, smoothies, and tea, but the most popular
drink is ** egg coffee** – a traditional Vietnamese coffee with egg, which is definitely
worth trying when in Hanoi.

👉 _For more information, [visit the cafe’s Facebook fanpage](https://www.facebook.com/TheNoteCoffee/)._

 [ ⌊Handwritten hearts on a collage of letters in Vietnam’s Hanoi The Note Cafe⌉ ](https://warsawtravelers.pl/cdn-cgi/image/quality=80,format=auto,onerror=redirect,metadata=none/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/vietnam-hanoi-010-mfrh-original-scaled.jpg)

 [ ⌊People dining in Hanoi The Note Cafe with colorful heart-patterned wall decor and tables.⌉ ](https://warsawtravelers.pl/cdn-cgi/image/quality=80,format=auto,onerror=redirect,metadata=none/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/vietnam-hanoi-009-mfrh-original-scaled.jpg)

 [ ⌊Man at Vietnam Hanoi The Note Cafe, seated in front of colorful heart and note wall, with a latte cup in the foreground⌉ ](https://warsawtravelers.pl/cdn-cgi/image/quality=80,format=auto,onerror=redirect,metadata=none/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/vietnam-hanoi-007-mfrh-original-scaled.jpg)

 [ ⌊Hanoi The Note Cafe themed postcards and a Rainbow heart letter with handwritten “Date: 25.11.2023”⌉ ](https://warsawtravelers.pl/cdn-cgi/image/quality=80,format=auto,onerror=redirect,metadata=none/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/vietnam-hanoi-008-mfrh-original-scaled.jpg)

## Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum

viet. Lăng Chủ tịch Hồ Chí Minh

Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum is one of the most important places in Hanoi and a national
symbol of Vietnam. Located at **Ba Dinh Square**, it is where Ho Chi Minh declared
Vietnam’s independence in 1945. Today, it is the resting place of the embalmed body
of the leader, and for many Vietnamese, it serves as a pilgrimage site to pay respects.

The building impresses with its monumental, simple architecture made of gray granite.
In front of the entrance, there is a square with lawns and pathways, adding to the
solemnity of the place. Around the mausoleum, guards in white uniforms stand watch,
ensuring order and adherence to the rules. The atmosphere is very serious and full
of respect.

Admission to the mausoleum is free, but queues can be long, especially in the morning.

 [ ⌊Woman standing in front of Vietnam’s Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum in Hanoi, wearing sunglasses and a floral dress⌉ ](https://warsawtravelers.pl/cdn-cgi/image/quality=80,format=auto,onerror=redirect,metadata=none/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/vietnam-hanoi-011-mfrh-original-scaled.jpg)

 [ ⌊Vietnam, Hanoi Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum with a large memorial wall and red Vietnamese text under a blue sky⌉ ](https://warsawtravelers.pl/cdn-cgi/image/quality=80,format=auto,onerror=redirect,metadata=none/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/vietnam-hanoi-012-mfrh-original-scaled.jpg)

 [ ⌊Vietnam, Hanoi Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum building facade with Vietnamese flags in front under a blue sky⌉ ](https://warsawtravelers.pl/cdn-cgi/image/quality=80,format=auto,onerror=redirect,metadata=none/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/vietnam-hanoi-014-mfrh-original-scaled.jpg)

 [ ⌊Vietnam, Hanoi Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum—gray monument facade with “Ho Chi Minh” sign and guards in front⌉ ](https://warsawtravelers.pl/cdn-cgi/image/quality=80,format=auto,onerror=redirect,metadata=none/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/vietnam-hanoi-013-mfrh-original-scaled.jpg)

## Ho Chi Minh House

viet. Nhà sàn Bác Hồ

Ho Chi Minh’s Stilt House is a place that immediately attracts with its simplicity
and tranquility. It is located right next to the Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum, making it
easy to visit both sites during your tour.

The house was built in 1958 and served as the residence and workplace of Ho Chi 
Minh for many years. The stilted structure draws inspiration from traditional Vietnamese
rural homes—simple, wooden, with small rooms. Everything here exudes modesty, which
highlights the humble lifestyle led by the leader.

Walking around the area, you can feel a sense of peace and harmony – there is plenty
of greenery, well-maintained gardens, and a small lake. The whole place gives the
impression of a quiet oasis in the heart of bustling Hanoi.

The interior of the house can be viewed through the windows – it contains basic 
furniture, a desk with books, a typewriter, and a bed. There are no luxuries here,
which makes a strong impression on many visitors.

 [ ⌊Vietnam, Hanoi Ho Chi Minh House: yellow colonial building facade with windows, tiled roof, and a person sitting by a doorway⌉ ](https://warsawtravelers.pl/cdn-cgi/image/quality=80,format=auto,onerror=redirect,metadata=none/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/vietnam-hanoi-015-mfrh-original-scaled.jpeg)

 [ ⌊Woman wearing sunglasses in front of the Hanoi Ho Chi Minh House wall, Vietnam⌉ ](https://warsawtravelers.pl/cdn-cgi/image/quality=80,format=auto,onerror=redirect,metadata=none/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/vietnam-hanoi-016-mfrh-original-scaled.jpeg)

 [ ⌊Hanoi Ho Chi Minh House in Vietnam, yellow colonial building with dark shutters and potted plants by the entrance⌉ ](https://warsawtravelers.pl/cdn-cgi/image/quality=80,format=auto,onerror=redirect,metadata=none/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/vietnam-hanoi-017-mfrh-original-scaled.jpg)

 [ ⌊Tall coconut palms at Vietnam’s Hanoi Ho Chi Minh House with lush green foliage against a blue sky⌉ ](https://warsawtravelers.pl/cdn-cgi/image/quality=80,format=auto,onerror=redirect,metadata=none/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/vietnam-hanoi-019-mfrh-original-scaled.jpg)

 [ ⌊Vietnam Hanoi Ho Chi Minh House view with a lake, yellow colonial buildings, and palm trees under a large tree canopy⌉ ](https://warsawtravelers.pl/cdn-cgi/image/quality=80,format=auto,onerror=redirect,metadata=none/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/vietnam-hanoi-018.jpg)

## One Pillar Pagoda

viet. Chùa Một Cột

The One Pillar Pagoda is another iconic landmark in Hanoi. Built in 1049 by Emperor**
Lý Thái Tông**, it features a unique design that attracts tourists from all over
the world.

Legend has it that the emperor had a dream in which the Goddess of Mercy, **Bodhisattva
Avalokiteshvara**, appeared sitting on a lotus flower. Inspired by this dream, he
decided to build a temple on water that would symbolize this flower. The structure,
mounted on a single pillar, indeed resembles a lotus flower emerging from the lake–
a symbol of purity and spiritual enlightenment in Buddhism.

Despite its small size, the Temple of One Pillar impresses with its unique construction.
The entire structure stands on a single stone pillar, and its roof is adorned with
dragon motifs – a symbol of imperial power. The current version of the temple is
a reconstruction, as the original was destroyed in 1954 during the war.

Unfortunately, as with most popular tourist attractions, it’s important to watch
out for pickpockets here as well. The crowds of visitors, especially during the 
tourist season, provide an opportunity for them to act. It’s a good idea to keep
backpacks in front of you and store documents and money in a secure place.

 [ ⌊One Pillar Pagoda in Hanoi, Vietnam, with stone steps, a small pond, and traditional pavilions surrounded by greenery⌉ ](https://warsawtravelers.pl/cdn-cgi/image/quality=80,format=auto,onerror=redirect,metadata=none/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/vietnam-hanoi-020-mfrh-original-scaled.jpg)

 [ ⌊Vietnam, Hanoi One Pilar Pagoda pavilion over a pond with lotus lilies and lush greenery⌉ ](https://warsawtravelers.pl/cdn-cgi/image/quality=80,format=auto,onerror=redirect,metadata=none/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/vietnam-hanoi-021-mfrh-original-scaled.jpg)

## Embassy of Poland

viet. Đại sứ quán Cộng hoà Ba Lan

During our travels, we have a little habit – we like to check how the Polish embassy
looks in each country. In Hanoi, we couldn’t resist doing the same.

It’s a place that, although we visit out of curiosity, provides a sense of security.
In case of need, we can count on consular assistance, which is reassuring when traveling
so far from home.

If for any reason you need to contact the embassy, it’s best to check their working
hours and available services in advance. The embassy provides assistance, such as
issuing temporary passports in case of loss or legal issues.

When walking around the embassy, it’s a good idea to exercise discretion when taking
photos. In Vietnam, as in many other countries, photographing government buildings
or embassies can be seen as a potential security risk.

We didn’t encounter any issues, but it’s better to avoid situations that could provoke
the authorities—especially since Hanoi has a large number of embassies, and their
surroundings are often under surveillance.

 [ ⌊Vietnam, Hanoi Embassy of Poland building with tropical trees and display panels by the entrance⌉ ](https://warsawtravelers.pl/cdn-cgi/image/quality=80,format=auto,onerror=redirect,metadata=none/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/vietnam-hanoi-023-mfrh-original-scaled.jpeg)

 [ ⌊Poland Embassy in Hanoi, Vietnam, with two people posing in front of the building flags and garden.⌉ ](https://warsawtravelers.pl/cdn-cgi/image/quality=80,format=auto,onerror=redirect,metadata=none/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/vietnam-hanoi-022-mfrh-original-scaled.jpeg)

## Ngoc Son Temple

viet. Đền Ngọc Sơn

The Ngoc Son Temple, located on a picturesque island in **Hoàn Kiếm Lake**, is one
of the most recognizable landmarks in Hanoi. To reach the temple, you cross the 
famous red **Huc** Bridge, which itself is a fantastic photo opportunity.

The Ngoc Son Temple was originally built in the 13th century, but its current structure
dates back to the 19th century. It is dedicated to several important figures, including
General Trần Hưng Đạo, who is famous for his victories over the Mongols, and the
Confucian scholar **Văn Xương**. The entire complex symbolizes spirituality, knowledge,
and bravery.

Although the place is very popular among tourists and locals, we didn’t feel overcrowded.
It was peaceful, and the view of the lake added to the atmosphere. The temple itself
isn’t very large, but its architectural details and ornaments are worth noticing.

Entrance is payable in cash only – tickets are purchased before entering, so it 
is advisable to prepare small denominations in advance.

 [ ⌊Red-lit Ngoc Son Bridge at night over Hoan Kiem Lake in Hanoi, Vietnam, with reflections on the water⌉ ](https://warsawtravelers.pl/cdn-cgi/image/quality=80,format=auto,onerror=redirect,metadata=none/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/vietnam-hanoi-024-mfrh-original-scaled.jpg)

 [ ⌊Inside a red-pillared hall at Hanoi Ngoc Son, Vietnam, with a lantern and ornate wall decor⌉ ](https://warsawtravelers.pl/cdn-cgi/image/quality=80,format=auto,onerror=redirect,metadata=none/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/vietnam-hanoi-026-mfrh-original-scaled.jpg)

 [ ⌊Vietnam, Hanoi Ngoc Son: red lacquer shrine with a seated statue, framed altar, and flower arrangements⌉ ](https://warsawtravelers.pl/cdn-cgi/image/quality=80,format=auto,onerror=redirect,metadata=none/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/vietnam-hanoi-027-mfrh-original-scaled.jpg)

 [ ⌊Vietnam, Hanoi Ngoc Son: red wooden gate pavilion with traditional eaves over a walkway by the lake.⌉ ](https://warsawtravelers.pl/cdn-cgi/image/quality=80,format=auto,onerror=redirect,metadata=none/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/vietnam-hanoi-028-mfrh-original-scaled.jpg)

 [ ⌊Couple on a boat near Hanoi Ngoc Son, Vietnam, smiling with sunglasses and a sunset background⌉ ](https://warsawtravelers.pl/cdn-cgi/image/quality=80,format=auto,onerror=redirect,metadata=none/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/vietnam-hanoi-025.jpg)

## Hanoi Flagtower

viet. Cột cờ Hà Nội

**The Hanoi Flag Tower**, located within the Military History Museum complex, is
one of the few landmarks that survived both the French colonization and the Vietnam
War. Built between 1805 and 1812 during the reign of the **Nguyễn** dynasty, it 
served as an observation and signaling point for soldiers, symbolizing the military
power of Hanoi’s defense. Today, it is regarded as a national symbol and one of 
the oldest preserved historical sites in the city.

During our visit, we managed to enter without having to pay for tickets—perhaps 
we were there outside of the regular hours or the staff simply took us for particularly
lost tourists. The site is small, and a relaxed visit takes around 20-30 minutes.

Within the Military History Museum, near the Hanoi Flagtower, lies the wreckage 
of an American B-52 bomber shot down during the Vietnam War. This exhibit is an 
important part of the museum’s collection, serving as a reminder of the region’s
difficult history.

It is also worth mentioning that the Hanoi Flagtower consists of three levels, with
a total height of 33.4 meters (over 40 meters including the flagpole). The tower
has the shape of an octagonal cylinder, with 54 spiral steps leading to the top 
and 39 fan-shaped openings that provide lighting and ventilation.

 [ ⌊Hanoi Flag Tower in Vietnam, with a red flag atop a historic brick tower and stone steps below⌉ ](https://warsawtravelers.pl/cdn-cgi/image/quality=80,format=auto,onerror=redirect,metadata=none/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/vietnam-hanoi-029-mfrh-original-scaled.jpg)

 [ ⌊Vietnam, Hanoi Flagtower: gray tank with star and 004 markings on display outdoors near the building.⌉ ](https://warsawtravelers.pl/cdn-cgi/image/quality=80,format=auto,onerror=redirect,metadata=none/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/vietnam-hanoi-031-mfrh-original-scaled.jpg)

 [ ⌊Vietnam, Hanoi Flagtower with vintage military tank and artillery under green tree branches⌉ ](https://warsawtravelers.pl/cdn-cgi/image/quality=80,format=auto,onerror=redirect,metadata=none/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/vietnam-hanoi-032-mfrh-original-scaled.jpg)

 [ ⌊Vietnam, Hanoi Flagtower: shattered artillery and a statue photo display in a wrecked monument courtyard⌉ ](https://warsawtravelers.pl/cdn-cgi/image/quality=80,format=auto,onerror=redirect,metadata=none/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/vietnam-hanoi-030-mfrh-original-scaled.jpg)

## Temple of Literature

viet. Văn Miếu – Quốc Tử Giám

The Temple of Literature, founded in 1070 by Emperor **Lý Thánh Tông**, is one of
the oldest landmarks in Hanoi. Initially dedicated to Confucius and his disciples
and scholars, it later became the site of the **Quốc Tử Giám ** in 1076 – the
first university in Vietnam, primarily intended for the sons of mandarins and members
of the royal family.

This place has been a center of education, science, and culture for centuries, and
today it stands as a popular tourist attraction and a symbol of national heritage.

Payment – Unfortunately, only by cash.

👉 _For more information, [visit the official website](http://vanmieu.gov.vn/vi/)._

 [ ⌊Woman standing under red pillars at Vietnam’s Hanoi Temple of Literature, with a dragon-tiled roof behind her⌉ ](https://warsawtravelers.pl/cdn-cgi/image/quality=80,format=auto,onerror=redirect,metadata=none/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/vietnam-hanoi-033-mfrh-original-scaled.jpeg)

 [ ⌊Couple smiling by the pond at Vietnam’s Hanoi Temple Of Literature with trees and courtyard buildings in view⌉ ](https://warsawtravelers.pl/cdn-cgi/image/quality=80,format=auto,onerror=redirect,metadata=none/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/vietnam-hanoi-034-mfrh-original-scaled.jpeg)

## Summary

A few key but quite pleasant places – that’s a brief summary of our stay in Hanoi.
The capital of Vietnam offered us a substantial dose of history, culture, and a 
bit of chaotic urban atmosphere. There were moments when we could relax, but also
times that pushed us to act quickly – as often happens during a trip.

Although we didn’t manage to see everything on our list, we feel that we’ve experienced
the best of what the city has to offer. Hanoi is a place we’ll probably return to,
as it certainly holds more hidden corners worth discovering.

Meanwhile, our adventure in Vietnam is coming to an end. Almost a month on the go,
countless hours on buses, and hundreds of photos. Vietnam is a country full of contrasts,
flavors, and views unlike anything we’ve seen before.

If you’ve made it to the end of our story, thank you for joining us! Who knows –
maybe our experiences will help you plan your own adventure. And if you want to 
read more, feel free to check out our previous posts from the trip. 🚶‍♂️ ✈️ 🌏